In his lifetime, LaRouche was known for promoting controversial political and economic causes heavily informed by conspiracy theories.
president eight times and later served a prison term for mail fraud and tax evasion. When Lyndon LaRouche died in February 2019 at the age of 96, obituaries remembered him as a far-right political figure who ran for U.S.
After exploring the listening practices and media engagement of 432 Hz proponents, the article asks how the rise of 432 Hz music might relate to other recent and emerging forms of music consumption, the affective marketing of sound, and the management of personal sonic space. It draws from research into some of the common historical, scientific, and conspiratorial claims made by 432 Hz advocates, as well as from qualitative data collected from dedicated 432 Hz listeners. This article examines the promise of-and skepticism towards-the concept of “frequency” that is at the center of the 432 Hz phenomenon. This preference is, for many, connected to beliefs that the A-432 Hz tuning reference can be physically, psychologically, and even spiritually beneficial. Alternatively, they prefer (and in some cases promote and advocate for) music that is tuned to a slightly lower, A-432 Hz standard. Rather, they have in common a belief that music tuned to the standard pitch of A-440 Hz is in some sense “out of tune” with nature or humanity. Increasingly connected via social media, listeners in this subculture do not necessarily share the same musical tastes or backgrounds. 432 Hz music is a relatively recent internet-based phenomenon that has attracted listeners and musicians from all parts of the world.